References



1. Abou-Samra, A.B., H. Jüppner, T. Force, M.W. Freeman, X.F. Kong, E. Schipani, P. Urena, J. Richards, J.V. Bonventre, J.T. Potts, Jr., et al. 1992. Expression cloning of a common receptor for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide from rat osteoblast-like cells: a sin-gle receptor stimulates intra-cellular accumulation of both cAMP and inositol trisphosphates and increases intracellular free calcium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. USA. 89:2732-2736.
2. Aigner, T., W. Bertling, H. Stöss, G. Weseloh, and K. von der Mark. 1993. Independent expression of fibril-forming collagens I, II, and III in chondrocytes of human osteoarthritic cartilage. J. Clin. Invest. 91:829-837.
3. Akisaka.T., H. Kawaguchi, G.P. Subita, Y. Shigenaga, and C.V. Gay. 1988. Ultrastructure of matrix vesicles in chick growth plate as revealed by quick freezing and freeze Substitution. Calcif. Tissue. Int. 42:383-393.
4. Ausubel, F.M., R. Brent, R.E. Kingston, D.D. Moore, J.G. Seidman, J.A. Smith, and K. Struhl. 1987. Current Protocols in Molecular Biology. Greene Publishing Association and Wiley Interscience, New York. 4.9.1.-4.9.7.
5. Barling, P.M., and N.J. Bibby. 1985. Study of the localization of [3H]bovine parathyroid hormone in bone by light microscope autoradiography. Calcif. Tissue. Int. 37:441-446.
6. Benya, P.D., and J.D. Schaffer. 1982. Dedifferentiated chondrocytes reex-press the differentiated collagen phenotype when cultured in agarose gels. Cell. 30:215-224.
7. Bringhurst, F.R., G.V. Segre, G.W. Lampman, and J.T. Potts, Jr. 1982. Metabolism of parathyroid hormone by Kupffer cells: analysis by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Biochemistry. 21:4252-4258.
8. Capehart, A.A., and D.M. Biddulph. 1991. Development of PTHrespon-sive adenylate cyclase activity during chondrogenesis in cultured mesen-chyme from chick limb buds. Calcif. Tissue Int. 48:400-406.
9. Chirgwin, J.M., A.E. Przybyla, R.J. MacDonald, and W.J. Rutter. 1979. Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease. Biochemistry 18:5294-5299.
10. Choi, Y.C., G.M. Morris, F.S. Lee, and L. Sokoloff. 1980. The effect of serum on monolayer cell culture of mammalian articular chondrocytes. Connect Tissue Res. 7:105-112.
11. Civitelli, R., A, Fujimori, S.M. Bernier, P.M. Warlow, D. Goltzman, K.A. Hruska, and L.V. Avioli. 1992. Heterogeneous intracellular free calcium responses to parathyroid hormone correlate with morphology and receptor distribution in osteogenic sarcoma cells. Endocrinology.
12. Connor, J.A. 1986. Digital imaging of free calcium changes and of spatial gradients in growing processes in single, mammalian central nervous sys-tem cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. USA. 83:6179-6183.

13. Crabb, I.D., R.J. O’Keefe, J.E. Puzas, and R.N. Rosier. 1992. Differential effects of parathyroid hormone on chick growth plate and articular chondrocytes. Calcif. Tissue Int. 50:61-66.

14. Erba, H.P., P. Gunning, and L. Kedes. 1986. Nucleotide sequence of the human gamma cytoskeletal actin mRNA: anomalous evolution of  on-muscle actin genes. NucleicAcids Res. 14:5275-5294.

15. Goltzman, D., A. Peytremann, E. Callahan, G.W. Tregear, and J.T. Potts, Jr. 1975. Analysis of the requirements for parathyroid hormone action in renal membranes with the use of inhibiting analogues.J. Biol Chem. 250: 3199-3203.
16. Grant, W.T., M.D. Sussman, and G. Balian. 1985. A disulfidebonded short chain collagen synthesized by degenerative and calcifying zones of bovine growth plate cartilage. J. Biol. Chem. 260:3798-3803.
17. Grummt, I., C. Soellner, and I. Scholz. 1979. Characterization of a cloned ribosomal fragment from mouse which contains the 18S coding region and adjacent spacer sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 6:1351-1369.
18. Grynkiewz, G., M. Poenie, and R.Y. Tsien. 1985. A new generation of Ca2+ indicators with greatly improved fluorescence properties. J. Biol. Chem. 260:3440-3450.
19. Haie, J.E., and R.E. Wuthier. 1987. The mechanism of matrix vesicle formation. Studies on the composition of chondrocyte microvilli and on the effects of rnicrofilament-perturbing agents on cellular vesiculation. J. Biol. Chem. 262:1916-1925.
20. Inomata, N., M. Akiyama, N. Kubota, and H. Jüppner. 1995. Characterization of a novel parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor with specificity for the carboxyl-terminal region of PTH-(l-84). Endocrinology 136:4732-4740.
21. Iwamoto, M., A. Jikko, H. Murakami, A. Shimazu, K. Nakashima, M. Iwa-moto, M. Takigawa, H. Baba, F. Suzuki, and Y. Kalo. 1994. Changes in parathyroid hormone receptors during chondrocyte cytodifferentiation. J. Biol. Chem. 269:17245-17251.
22. Iwamoto, M., A. Shimazu, and M. Pacifici. 1995. Regulation of chondrocyte maturation by fibroblast growth factor-2 and parathyroid hormone. J. Orthop. Res. 13:838-845.
23. Jouishomme, H., J.F. Whitfield, B. Chakravarthy, J.P. Durkin, L. Gagnon, R.J. Isaacs, S. MacLean, W. Neugebauer, G. Willick, and R.H. Rixon. 1992. The protein kinase-C activation domain of the parathyroid hormone. Endocrinology. 130:53-60.
24. Jüppner, H., A.B. Abou-Samra, M. Freeman, X.F. Kong, E. Schipani, J. Richards, L.F. Kolakowski, Jr., J. Hock, J.T. Potts, Jr., H.M. Kronenberg, et al. 1991. A G protein-linked receptor for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide. Science (Wash. DC). 254:1024-1026.
25. Kaji, H., T. Sugimoto, M. Kanatani, A. Miyauchi, T. Kimura, S. Sakakibara, M. Fukase, and K. Chihara. 1994. Carboxyl-terminal PTH fragments stimulate osteoclast-like cell formation and
osteoclastic activity. Endocrinology. 134:1897-1904.
26. Kato, Y., A. Shimazu, K. Nakashima, F. Suzuki, A. Jikko, and M. Iwamoto. 1990. Effects of parathyroid hormone and calcitonin on alkaline phosphatase activity and matrix calcification in rabbit growth-plate chondrocyte culturcs. Endocrinology. 127:114-118.
27. Kirsch, T., and K. von der Mark. 1991. Ca2+ binding properties of type X collagen. FEBS Leu. 294:149-152.
28. Kirsch, T., and M. Pfäffle. 1992. Sclective binding of anchorin CII (annexin V) to type II and X collagen and to chondrocalcin (Cpropeptide of type II collagen). Implications for anchoring function between matrix vesicles and matrix proteins. FEBS Lett. 310:143-147.
29. Kirsch, T, and R.E. Wuthier. 1994. Stimulation of calcification of growth plate cartilage matrix vesicles by binding to type II and X collagens. J. Biol. Chem. 269:11462-11469.30. Koike, T., M. Iwamoto, A. Shimazu, K. Nakashima, F. Suzuki, and Y. Kato. 1990. Polent mitogenic effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH) on embryonic chick and rabbit chondrocytes. Differential effects of age on growth, proteoglycan, and cyclic AMP responses of chondrocytes to PTH. J. Clin. Invest. 85:626-631.
31. Kong, X.F., E. Schipani, B. Lanske, H. Joun, M. Karperien, L.H.K. Defize, H. Jüppner, J.T. Potts, Jr., G.V. Segre, H.M. Kronenberg, et al. 1994. The rat, mouse and human genes encoding the receptor for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide are highly homologous. Biochim. Biophys. Res. Commitn. 200:1290-1299.

32. Lee, K., J.D. Deeds, A.T. Bond, H. Jüppner, A.B. Abou-Samra, and G.V. Segre. 1993. In situ localization of PTH/PTHrP receptor mRNA in the bone of fetal and young rats. Bone. 14:341-345.
33. Lewinson, D., and M. Silbermann. 1986. Parathyroid hormone stimulates proliferation of chondroprogenitor cells in vitro. Calcif. Tissue Int. 38: 155-162.
34. Lewinson, D., R. Shurtz-Swirski, P. Shenzer, E. Wingender, H. Mayer, and M. Silbermann. 1992. Structural changes in condylar cartilage following prolonged exposure to the human parathyroid hormone fragment (hPTH) 1-34 in vitro. Cell. Tissue Res. 268:257-
266.
35. Lim, S.K., T.J. Gardella, H. Baba, S.R. Nussbaum, and H.M. Kronenberg. 1992. The carboxy-terminus of parathyroid hormone is essential for hormone processing and secretion. Endocrinology. 131:2325-2330.
36. Loveys, L.S., D. Gelb, S.R. Hurwitz, J.E. Puzas, and R.N. Rosier. 1993. Effects of parathyroid hormone-related peptide on chick growth plate chondrocytes. J. Orthop. Res. 11:884-891.
37. Müller, W., and J.A. Connor. 1991. Cholinergic input uncouples Ca2fchanges from K-conductance activation and amplifies intradendritic Ca2+ changes in hippocampal neurons. Neuron. 6:901-905.
38. Müller, W., and J.A. Connor. 1991. Dendritic spines as individual neuronal components for synaptic Ca2+ responses. Nature (Land.). 354:73-76.
39. Murray, T.M., L.G. Rao, S.A. Muzaffar, and H. Ly. 1989. Human parathyroid hormone carboxyterminal peptide (53-84) stimulates alkaline phosphatase activity in dexamethasone- treated rat osteosarcoma cells in vitro. Endocrinology. 124:1097-1099.
40. Murray, T.M., M. Sutherland, S.A. Muzaffar, J. Wylie, M. Haussler, and L.G. Rao. 1992. Gene regulation in osteoblastic cells by the carboxyterminal (53-84) fragment of parathyroid hormone: effects of hPTH (53-84) in human osteoblastic SaOS-2 cells. In Calcium Regulation and Bone Metabolism: Basic and Clinical Aspects. Vol II. Cohn D.V., C. Gennari and A.H. Tashijan, Jr., editors Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp. 105-109.
41. Pines, M., I. Granot, and S. Hurwitz. 1990. Cyclic AMP-dependent Inhibition of collagen synthesis in avian epiphyseal cartilage cells: effect of chicken and human parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide. Bone Miner. 9:23-33.
42. Potts, J.T. Jr, H.M. Kronenberg, and M. Rosenblatt. 1982. Parathyroid hormone: chemistry, biosynthesis, and mode of action. Adv. Protein Chem. 35:323-396.

43. Potts, J.T. Jr., G.W. Tregear, H.T. Keutman, H. D. Niall, R. Sauer, L.J. Deftos, B.F. Dawson, M.L. Hogan, and G.D. Aurbach. 1971. Synthesis of a biologically active N-terminal tetratriacontapeptide of parathyroid hormone. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 68:63-67.
44. Rao, L.G., and T.M. Murray. 1985. Binding of intact parathyroid hormone to rat osteosarcoma cells: major contribution of binding sites for the carboxl-terminal region of the hormone. Endocrinology. 117:1632-1638.
Erdmann et al. Stimulation of Collagen Expression in Chondrocytes by PTH 45. Reichenberger, E., T. Aigner, K. von der Mark, H. Stöss, and W.Bertling. 1991. In situ hybridization studies on the expression of type X collagen in fetal human cartilage. Dev. Biol. 148:562-572.
46. Rosenblatt, M., G.V. Segre, G.W. Tregear, G.L. Shepard, G.A. Tyler, and J.T. Potts, Jr. 1978. Human parathyroid hormone: synthesis and chemical, biological, and immunological evaluation of the carboxylterminal region. Endocrinology. 103:978-984.
47. Schipani, E., H. Karga, A.C. Karaplis, J.T. Potts, Jr., H.M. Kronenberg, G.V. Segre, A.B. Abou-Samra, and H. Jüppner. 1993. Identical complementary deoxyribonucleic acids encode a human renal and bone parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH- related peptide receptor. Endocrinology. 132: 2157-2165.
48. Schlüter, K.D., H. Hellstern, E. Wingender, and H. Mayer. 1989. The central pari of parathyroid hormone stimulates thymidine incorporation of chondrocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 264:11087-11092.
49. Schmid, I.M., and T.F. Linsenmayer. 1985. Immunohisto-chemical localization of short chain cartilage collagen (type X) in avian tissues. J. Cell Biol. 100:598-605.
50. Silberberg, M., and R. Silberberg. 1943. The effects of parathyroid hormone and calcium gluconate on the skeletal tissues of mice. Am. J. Pathol. 19: 839-859. 51. Silbermann, M., R. Shurtz-Swirski, D. Lewinson, P. Shenzer, and H. Mayer. 1991. In vitro response of neonatal condylar cartilage to simultaneous ex-posure to the parathyroid hormone fragments 1-34,
28-48, and 53-84 hPTH. Calcif. Tissue Int. 48:260-266. 52. Tregear, G.W., J. Van Rietschoten, E. Greene, H.Y. Keutmann, H.D. Niall, B. Reit, J.A. Parsons, and J.T. Polts, Jr. 1973. Bovine
parathyroid hormone: minimum chain length of synthetic peptide required for biological activity. Endrocrinology. 93:1349-1353.
53. Tschan, T., I. Hörler, Y. Houze, K.H. Winterhalter, C. Richter, and P. Bruckner. 1990. Resting chondrocytes in culture survive without growth factors, but are sensitive to toxic oxygen melabolites. 7. Cell Biol. 111: 257-260.
54. Usdin, T.B., C. Gruber, and T.I. Bonner. 1995. Identification and functional expression of a receptor selectively recognizing parathyroid hormone, the PTH2 receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 270:15455-15458.
55. von der Mark, K. 1986. Differentiation, modulation and dedifferentiation of chondrocytes. In Connective Tissue: Biological and Clinical Aspects. K. Kühn, and T. Krieg, editors.
Rheumatology. Vol. 10. Karger, Basel, pp. 272-315.
56. von der Mark, K., S. Frischholz, T. Aigner, F. Beier, J. Belke, S. Erdmann, and H. Burkhardt. 1995. Upregulation of type X collagen expression in osteoarthritic cartilage. Acta Orthop. Scand. (Suppl.) (266) 66:125-129.
57. Yamaguchi, D.T., T.J. Hahn, A. Iida-Klein, C.R. Kleeman, and S. Muallem. 1987. Parathyroid hormone-activated calcium channels in an osteoblast-like clonal osteosarcoma cell line. cAMP-dependent and cAMP-independent calcium channels. J. Biol. Chem. 262:7711- 7718.

Leave a Reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.


Publikationen


Meta